Flora & Fauna

Experience the Diversity of Life in Bodoland!

Bodoland is known for its diverse ecosystems. This region of Assam has an extensive list of flora and fauna species that you can explore discovering the national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and other reserved forest areas. Witness nature’s masterpieces during your Bodoland trip.

Flora Species

Trees

The tree species that can be seen in Bodoland include banyan, sal, Assam rosewood, and bamboo.

Orchids

Bodoland is home to various exotic orchid species such as Cymbidium and Dendrobium orchids. Kuklong to Kanamakra is regarded as the diverse orchid zone in BTR.

Herbs and shrubs

The flora of Bodoland is dominated by a wide variety of herbs and shrubs that are used for various purposes. Some of such prominent species are rhododendrons, elephant grass, and betel leaf.

Tea

Bodoland is surrounded by various scenic tea gardens. Here you can enjoy some refreshing cups of aromatic Assam tea (Camellia sinensis var. assamica).

Fauna Species

Golden langurs

Gee’s golden langur (Trachypithecus geei), also known as the golden langur, is an Old World monkey endemic to the region. This endangered primate was first spotted by Edward Pritchard Gee during the 1950s.

Bengal tiger

The Bengal tiger is a population of the Panthera tigris tigris subspecies and the nominate tiger subspecies. It ranks among the biggest wild cats alive today which helps in maintaining a diverse forest ecosystem.

Gaur

The gaur (Bos gaurus) is a bovine native to South Asia and Southeast Asia. It is the largest species among the wild cattle and the Bovidae.

Indian rhinoceros

The Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), also known as the greater one-horned rhinoceros, is a rhinoceros species found only in this part of the world.

Assam roofed turtle

The Assam roofed turtle (Pangshura sylhetensis) is a rare and critically endangered species known only to a few individuals. These exotic species can be found in the freshwater and terrestrial habitats, small rivers, and fast-flowing streams of Bodoland.

Indian pangolin

The Indian pangolin (Manis crassicaudata), is an extremely rare animal. It is not common anywhere in its range and is threatened by hunting for its meat and various body parts used in traditional medicine.

Pygmy Hog

The pygmy hog (Porcula salvania) is a very small and endangered species of pig and the only species in the genus Porcula. Currently, Manas National Park is the only place in the entire world where these tiny hogs can be found.

Avifauna Species

Bengal florican

The Bengal florican (Houbaropsis bengalensis) are critically endangered bird species that takes shelter into the dense forest areas of Manas National Park.

Red-headed vulture

The red-headed vulture (Sarcogyps calvus) also called the Asian king vulture is a carrion feeder and can be found in the deciduous forest areas of Bodoland.

Great Hornbill

The great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) is one of the largest members of the Hornbill species. You can spot this vulnerable and large-headed bird species on the riverside of Bornadi.

Lesser adjutant

The lesser adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus) belongs to the stork family Ciconiidae which can also be spotted in Bodoland. These large wading birds are known for their scavenging habits.

Greater spotted eagle

The greater spotted eagle (Clanga clanga) is a large bird prey of Bodoland. This migratory bird species is also enlisted as vulnerable.

Rufous-necked hornbill

The rufous-necked hornbill (Aceros nipalensis) is another species of hornbill that you can witness in Bodoland.

Butterfly Species

Yellow-crested Spangle

The Yellow-crested Spangle (Papilio elephenor) is a species of swallowtail butterfly that has a unique appearance and is found in the forest areas of Ultapani Reserve Forest and Raimona.

Moore’s Cupid

The Moore’s Cupid (Shijimia moorei) is a small butterfly found in Bodoland that is quite hard to spot due to its darting and quick flight.

Brush-footed butterflies

The brush-footed butterflies (Nymphalidae) belong to the world’s largest butterfly species that has vibrant colours and intricate patterns.

Pieridae

The Pieridae butterfly species are beautiful butterflies found in Bodoland that usually have an orange, white, or yellow colour with black markings.

Gossamer-winged butterflies

The Gossamer-winged butterflies (Lycaenidae) are some brightly coloured butterflies that you can find in shades of blue, copper, and lavender.